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The agency managed the UK Government's limit on non-European economic migration to the UK. The organisation used automatic clearance gates at main international airports.
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The agency's E-Borders programme checked travellers to and from the UK in advance of travel, using data provided by passengers via their airline or ferry operators. The agency was developing a single primary border control line at the UK border combining controls of people and goods entering the country. The agency then began to investigate smuggling. In August 2009 HM Revenue and Customs transferred several thousand customs detection officers to the agency, following Parliament agreeing to give it customs control powers.
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Local immigration teams worked within the regions of the United Kingdom, liaising with the police, HMRC, local authorities and the public.
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The organisation operated as the single force at the border for the UK. Overseas staff vetted visa applications and operated an intelligence and liaison network, acting as the first layer of border control for the UK. The UK Border Agency had a staff of 23,500 people located in over 130 countries. Ī UK Border Agency officer examines counterfeit football shirts upon their arrival in the United Kingdom Its executive agency status was removed as of 31 March 2013 and the agency was split into three new organisations UK Visas and Immigration focusing on the visa system, Immigration Enforcement focusing on immigration law enforcement and Border Force, providing immigration and customs law enforcement at ports of entry in the UK. On 26 March 2013, following a scathing report into the agency's incompetence by the Home Affairs Select Committee, it was announced by Home Secretary Theresa May that the UK Border Agency would be abolished and its work returned to the Home Office. In April 2012, the border control division of the UKBA was separated from the rest of the agency as the Border Force. The complainants were asylum, residence, or other immigration applicants. In the first nine months of 2009–10, 97% of investigations reported by the Ombudsman resulted in a complaint against the agency being upheld. The agency came under formal criticism from the Parliamentary Ombudsman for consistently poor service, a backlog of hundreds of thousands of cases, and a large and increasing number of complaints. It was divided into four main operations, each under the management of a senior director: operations, immigration and settlement, international operations and visas and law enforcement. Over 23,000 staff worked for the agency, in over 130 countries. Rob Whiteman became Chief Executive in September 2011. The agency's head office was 2 Marsham Street, London. The decision to create a single border control organisation was taken following a Cabinet Office report. It was formed as an executive agency on 1 April 2008 by a merger of the Border and Immigration Agency (BIA), UKvisas and the detection functions of HM Revenue and Customs. The UK Border Agency ( UKBA) was the border control agency of the Government of the United Kingdom and part of the Home Office that was superseded by UK Visas and Immigration, Border Force and Immigration Enforcement in April 2013. To control and police immigration into the United Kingdom.